Bill Gates and the Forgotten Legacy of an Early PC Game

04/23/2025

In the early days of personal computing, innovation often came with a side of experimentation—and sometimes failure. One such example is "Donkey," a game created by Bill Gates and Neil Konzen for the IBM PC in the early 1980s. This seemingly insignificant program holds a unique place in the history of computer gaming, despite its simplicity and questionable design choices.

The origins of "Donkey" trace back to Microsoft's collaboration with IBM on developing software for their new personal computer line. As part of this partnership, Gates and his team were tasked with showcasing the capabilities of BASIC, a programming language included with the IBM PC. In response, they developed "Donkey," a rudimentary driving game where players navigate a car along a road while avoiding obstacles represented as donkeys. While it served its purpose as a demonstration tool, the game left much to be desired in terms of gameplay and graphical quality. Critics at the time noted its lack of depth and unpolished visuals, sparking debates about the effectiveness of such projects in promoting emerging technologies.

Despite its flaws, "Donkey" remains significant due to its role in shaping the nascent PC gaming industry. Its creation highlights the challenges faced during the infancy of personal computing, when developers had limited resources and tools. Moreover, comparing "Donkey" to other contemporary efforts, such as Steve Wozniak's "Little Brick Out," reveals how different approaches could yield vastly varying results. Wozniak's game, crafted to demonstrate the Apple II's capabilities, offered a more engaging experience thanks to its thoughtful design and better use of available hardware features. Such contrasts underscore the importance of creativity and vision in technological development.

Though "Donkey" may not have been the pinnacle of gaming excellence, it serves as a reminder of the iterative nature of progress. Every invention, no matter how humble or flawed, contributes to the collective knowledge that propels future innovations. The story of "Donkey" illustrates that even tech legends like Bill Gates encounter setbacks, proving that perseverance and learning from mistakes are essential components of success. This perspective encourages us all to embrace challenges and view failures as stepping stones toward greater achievements.